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Digest of Education Statistics
2002 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 412. Percent of graduate degrees awarded in science: Selected countries, 1985, 1990, 1996, and 1999

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                       |                         |                          |                          |
        Country        |   All science           |Natural sciences          |Mathematics and computer  |   Engineering
                       |     degrees             |                          |    science               |
                       |_________________________|__________________________|__________________________|_________________________
                       |1985 |1990 | 1996 | 1999 |1985 |1990 |  1996 | 1999 |1985 |1990 |  1996 | 1999 |1985 |1990 | 1996 | 1999
_______________________|_____|_____|______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|______|______
           1           |  2  |  3  |  4   |  5   |  6  |  7  |   8   |  9   | 10  | 11  |  12   |  13  | 14  | 15  |  16  |  17
_______________________|_____|_____|______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|______|______
Australia .............| --- | --- | 14.0 | 17.9 | --- | --- |   5.4 |  6.3 | --- | --- |   3.8 |  3.8 | --- | --- |  4.7 |  7.7
Austria ...............|43.3 |37.7 | 38.8 | 38.4 |14.2 |12.3 |  17.5 | 15.0 | 7.3 | 4.6 |   4.7 |  3.6 |21.7 |20.8 | 16.6 | 19.8
Belgium\1\ ............| --- | --- |  --- | 17.6 | --- | --- |   --- |  7.0 | --- | --- |   --- |  2.4 | --- | --- |  --- |  8.3
Canada ................|19.7 |20.0 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 |   7.7 |  7.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 |   3.5 |  3.6 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 11.5
Czech Republic ........| --- | --- |  --- | 21.3 | --- | --- |   --- |  5.6 | --- | --- |   --- |  6.3 | --- | --- |  --- |  9.3
                       |     |     |      |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |      |
Denmark ...............|16.0 |22.2 | 12.3 |  --- | 4.1 | 5.8 |   3.1 |  --- | 2.7 | 4.8 |   1.5 |  --- | 9.2 |11.6 |  7.8 |  ---
Finland ...............|47.6 |30.6 | 28.3 | 31.1 |24.0 |14.7 |  11.6 |  8.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 |   4.0 |  3.9 |17.2 |10.5 | 12.7 | 18.7
France ................| --- | --- |  --- | 21.0 | --- | --- |   --- |  6.4 | --- | --- |   --- |  1.6 | --- | --- |  --- | 13.0
Germany\2\ ............|27.7 |33.2 | 38.6 | 38.9 |18.7 |23.5 |  25.5 | 25.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 |   3.5 |  4.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 |  9.5 |  9.8
Hungary ...............| --- | --- |  --- | 13.5 | --- | --- |   --- |  4.8 | --- | --- |   --- |  1.2 | --- | --- |  --- |  7.6
                       |     |     |      |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |      |
Iceland ...............| --- | --- |  --- | 30.7 | --- | --- |   --- | 20.0 | --- | --- |   --- |  0.0 | --- | --- |  --- | 10.7
Ireland ...............|31.4 |34.5 | 23.1 | 24.8 |18.9 |19.5 |  10.9 |  4.0 | 2.6 | 5.8 |   3.0 | 16.0 | 9.9 | 9.3 |  9.2 |  4.8
Italy .................| --- | --- |  --- | 13.1 | --- | --- |   --- |  1.0 | --- | --- |   --- |  6.5 | --- | --- |  --- |  5.6
Japan .................|50.1 |54.6 |  --- | 42.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 |  10.2 |  --- | --- | --- |   --- |  --- |40.5 |45.1 | 44.4 | 42.4
Korea, Republic of ....| --- | --- |  --- | 48.3 | --- | --- |   --- |  8.8 | --- | --- |   --- |  4.1 | --- | --- |  --- | 35.4
                       |     |     |      |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |      |
Netherlands ...........| --- |28.9 | 18.6 | 17.6 |20.6 |17.7 |   4.4 |  --- | --- | 1.5 |   3.7 |  8.7 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 |  8.8
New Zealand ...........|45.1 |22.6 | 16.7 | 24.4 |24.6 |13.8 |  12.7 | 13.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 |   1.1 |  1.5 |15.1 | 4.0 |  3.0 |  9.4
Norway ................|40.1 |33.4 | 38.3 | 21.0 |17.9 | 8.0 |   8.7 | 15.0 | 3.5 | 2.1 |   1.9 |  4.3 |18.7 |23.3 | 27.7 |  ---
Poland ............    | --- | --- |  --- |  3.1 | --- | --- |   --- |  0.6 | --- | --- |   --- |  0.9 | --- | --- |  --- |  1.7
Spain .................|35.6 |26.9 | 36.0 | 40.1 |28.6 |19.7 |  24.8 | 24.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 |   4.1 |  4.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 |  7.1 | 11.1
                       |     |     |      |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |       |      |     |     |      |
Sweden ................|48.0 |48.5 | 32.3 | 41.5 |21.2 |19.4 |   9.2 | 14.4 | 6.8 | 9.2 |   5.9 |  4.1 |20.0 |19.9 | 17.1 | 23.0
Switzerland ...........|30.7 |30.2 | 40.1 | 41.5 |20.3 |22.0 |  25.8 | 11.4 | 2.8 | 1.7 |   4.1 | 17.0 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 13.1
Turkey ................|35.8 |24.0 |  --- | 29.8 | 6.6 | 7.6 |   --- |  8.0 | 2.8 | 3.3 |   --- |  3.0 |26.3 |13.2 |  --- | 18.7
United Kingdom ........| --- | --- |  --- | 21.8 | --- | --- |   --- |  6.0 | --- | --- |   --- |  4.7 | --- | --- |  --- | 11.0
United States .........|13.5 |14.5 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 |   4.0 |  3.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 |   3.2 |  3.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 |  6.7 |  6.8
_______________________|_____|_____|______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|_______|______|_____|_____|______|______

---Not available.
\1\ Data for Flemish Belgium only.
\2\ Data for 1985 are for the former West Germany.

SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, unpublished data. (This table was prepared August 2001.)


2002 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest