Table 140. | Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in vocational education courses, by student characteristics: 1982 to 2000 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | |General |Consumer | Specific labor market preparation | | labor | and |_________________________________________________________________________________ Student |Total | market | home- | | | | | | Occupa- | Trade |Technical/| characteristics | |prepara-| making |Total\1\| Agri- |Business|Marketing|Health|tional home|and in- | communi- |Other | | tion |education| |culture| | | | economics |dustrial| cations | _____________________|______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 _____________________|______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ 1982 graduates ......| 4.62 | 0.94 | 0.68 | 3.00 | 0.22 | 1.03 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 1.04 | 0.21 | 0.10 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.60 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 3.36 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 1.96 | 0.24 | 0.01 Female ............| 4.64 | 0.95 | 1.03 | 2.67 | 0.08 | 1.55 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.18 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.53 | 0.92 | 0.63 | 2.97 | 0.24 | 1.06 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.99 | 0.22 | 0.09 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.75 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 2.88 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.95 | 0.15 | 0.12 Hispanic ........| 5.22 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 3.36 | 0.23 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 1.38 | 0.15 | 0.12 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 3.34 | 1.01 | 0.30 | 2.03 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.88 | 0.30 | 0.02 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.77 | 0.90 | 0.47 | 3.40 | 0.25 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 1.88 | 0.13 | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.55 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 1.12 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 7.74 | 1.02 | 0.78 | 5.94 | 0.58 | 1.68 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 2.43 | 0.21 | 0.24 Both\4\ .........| 6.03 | 0.86 | 0.57 | 4.60 | 0.29 | 1.66 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 1.57 | 0.29 | 0.14 Neither\5\ ......| 5.23 | 1.92 | 1.62 | 1.68 | 0.11 | 0.74 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.07 |======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== 1987 graduates ......| 4.55 | 0.83 | 0.61 | 3.11 | 0.19 | 0.96 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.96 | 0.43 | 0.11 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.64 | 0.83 | 0.45 | 3.35 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 1.73 | 0.47 | 0.03 Female ............| 4.47 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 2.77 | 0.07 | 1.34 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.18 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.65 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 3.20 | 0.24 | 0.97 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.47 | 0.10 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.52 | 0.86 | 0.73 | 2.92 | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.76 | 0.28 | 0.14 Hispanic ........| 4.49 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 2.95 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 0.11 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 3.11 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 2.13 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.47 | 0.56 | 0.04 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.92 | 0.82 | 0.65 | 3.45 | 0.20 | 1.04 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 1.32 | 0.44 | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.57 | 0.76 | 0.57 | 1.23 | 0.02 | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 8.07 | 0.90 | 0.77 | 6.39 | 0.59 | 1.40 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 2.60 | 0.35 | 0.34 Both\4\ .........| 6.09 | 0.86 | 0.55 | 4.69 | 0.30 | 1.54 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 1.43 | 0.56 | 0.15 Neither\5\ ......| 5.10 | 1.77 | 1.72 | 1.62 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 0.10 |======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== 1990 graduates ......| 4.19 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 2.89 | 0.20 | 0.88 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.87 | 0.41 | 0.10 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.32 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 3.28 | 0.31 | 0.57 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.59 | 0.43 | 0.02 Female ............| 4.08 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 2.53 | 0.09 | 1.16 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.17 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.22 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 2.97 | 0.24 | 0.85 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.40 | 0.09 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.41 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 2.79 | 0.06 | 1.05 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.64 | 0.40 | 0.16 Hispanic ........| 4.12 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 2.85 | 0.15 | 0.93 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.41 | 0.18 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 3.07 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 2.07 | 0.04 | 0.65 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.72 | 0.48 | 0.03 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.62 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 3.16 | 0.36 | 0.95 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.95 | 0.44 | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.41 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 1.19 | 0.03 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 8.68 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 6.95 | 0.86 | 1.22 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 3.10 | 0.28 | 0.30 Both\4\ .........| 6.10 | 0.72 | 0.57 | 4.81 | 0.35 | 1.47 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 1.50 | 0.53 | 0.19 Neither\5\ ......| 5.81 | 2.81 | 1.26 | 1.74 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.04 |======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== 1994 graduates ......| 3.96 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 2.79 | 0.24 | 0.88 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.09 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.13 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 3.08 | 0.37 | 0.66 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 1.25 | 0.36 | 0.03 Female ............| 3.80 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 2.52 | 0.11 | 1.09 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.15 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 3.96 | 0.63 | 0.51 | 2.81 | 0.27 | 0.87 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.72 | 0.35 | 0.07 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.29 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 2.94 | 0.13 | 1.01 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 0.18 Hispanic ........| 3.87 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 2.75 | 0.13 | 0.93 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.36 | 0.17 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 3.01 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 2.13 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.46 | 0.03 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.27 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 2.77 | 0.41 | 0.75 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.06 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.28 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 1.20 | 0.04 | 0.51 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 8.64 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 6.86 | 0.90 | 1.17 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 2.89 | 0.26 | 0.29 Both\4\ .........| 6.01 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 4.82 | 0.48 | 1.41 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 1.25 | 0.46 | 0.18 Neither\5\ ......| 6.51 | 3.91 | 1.08 | 1.52 | 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.06 |======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== 1998 graduates ......| 3.99 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 2.87 | 0.20 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.78 | 0.51 | 0.07 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.25 | 0.67 | 0.35 | 3.23 | 0.27 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 1.37 | 0.53 | 0.02 Female ............| 3.77 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 2.54 | 0.14 | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.49 | 0.12 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 3.97 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 2.90 | 0.24 | 0.69 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.83 | 0.51 | 0.06 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.33 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 2.95 | 0.09 | 0.83 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.11 Hispanic ........| 3.97 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 2.82 | 0.16 | 0.64 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.75 | 0.51 | 0.10 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 3.15 | 0.58 | 0.27 | 2.30 | 0.09 | 0.64 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.02 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.02 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 2.92 | 0.19 | 0.70 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.98 | 0.51 | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.22 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 1.19 | 0.03 | 0.41 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 9.12 | 1.40 | 0.75 | 6.97 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.36 | 3.36 | 0.66 | 0.29 Both\4\ .........| 6.06 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 4.92 | 0.41 | 1.10 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 1.39 | 0.74 | 0.14 Neither\5\ ......| 5.64 | 2.91 | 1.20 | 1.53 | 0.10 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.06 |======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== 2000 graduates ......| 4.21 | 0.69 | 0.49 | 3.03 | 0.25 | 0.74 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.80 | 0.61 | 0.08 |______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ Male ..............| 4.60 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 3.51 | 0.34 | 0.65 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 1.38 | 0.72 | 0.02 Female ............| 3.82 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 2.57 | 0.16 | 0.83 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.34 | 0.69 | 0.49 | 3.16 | 0.31 | 0.73 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 0.07 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......| 4.29 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 2.85 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.16 Hispanic ........| 3.83 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 2.79 | 0.14 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.07 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......| 2.82 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 2.11 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 0.74 | 0.02 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .| 4.79 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 3.36 | 0.37 | 0.72 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.99 | 0.68 | 0.07 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....| 2.28 | 0.61 | 0.47 | 1.21 | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.02 Vocational\3\ ...| 9.56 | 1.24 | 0.59 | 7.73 | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.35 | 4.06 | 0.87 | 0.14 Both\4\ .........| 6.46 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 5.21 | 0.51 | 1.20 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 1.43 | 0.90 | 0.15 Neither\5\ ......| 5.52 | 2.83 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.06 =====================|======|========|=========|========|=======|========|=========|======|===========|========|==========|====== Standard errors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2000 graduates ......|0.123 | 0.035 | 0.023 | 0.106 | 0.029 | 0.040 | 0.013 |0.018 | 0.016 | 0.057 | 0.027 |0.009 | | | | | | | | | | | | Male ..............|0.154 | 0.042 | 0.018 | 0.135 | 0.041 | 0.040 | 0.013 |0.012 | 0.012 | 0.098 | 0.032 |0.005 Female ............|0.104 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.086 | 0.022 | 0.043 | 0.015 |0.025 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.026 |0.016 | | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | | White, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......|0.164 | 0.045 | 0.026 | 0.137 | 0.039 | 0.048 | 0.015 |0.016 | 0.018 | 0.077 | 0.034 |0.001 Black, non- | | | | | | | | | | | | Hispanic .......|0.173 | 0.049 | 0.052 | 0.125 | 0.027 | 0.063 | 0.034 |0.022 | 0.024 | 0.043 | 0.041 |0.030 Hispanic ........|0.124 | 0.054 | 0.038 | 0.148 | 0.021 | 0.067 | 0.032 |0.101 | 0.030 | 0.051 | 0.028 |0.020 Asian/Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | | Islander.......|0.160 | 0.055 | 0.033 | 0.146 | 0.014 | 0.051 | 0.031 |0.038 | 0.018 | 0.054 | 0.103 |0.008 American Indian | | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .|0.429 | 0.117 | 0.081 | 0.394 | 0.131 | 0.086 | 0.037 |0.025 | 0.115 | 0.235 | 0.087 |0.035 | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic track | | | | | | | | | | | | Academic\2\ .....|0.049 | 0.031 | 0.021 | 0.024 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.004 |0.005 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.020 |0.003 Vocational\3\ ...|0.337 | 0.272 | 0.070 | 0.365 | 0.149 | 0.117 | 0.064 |0.050 | 0.086 | 0.438 | 0.095 |0.057 Both\4\ .........|0.170 | 0.053 | 0.031 | 0.132 | 0.058 | 0.066 | 0.025 |0.041 | 0.029 | 0.115 | 0.047 |0.018 Neither\5\ ......|0.443 | 0.297 | 0.331 | 0.100 | 0.023 | 0.032 | 0.034 |0.030 | 0.053 | 0.077 | 0.049 |0.023 _____________________|______|________|_________|________|_______|________|_________|______|___________|________|__________|______ |
\1\Includes unclassified courses not shown separately. \2\Includes students who complete at least 12 Carnegie units in academic courses, but less than 3 Carnegie units in any specific labor market preparation field. \3\Includes students who complete at least 3 Carnegie units in a specific labor market preparation field, but less than 12 Carnegie units in academic courses. \4\Includes students who complete at least 12 Carnegie units in academic courses and at least 3 Carnegie units in a specific labor market preparation field. \5\Includes students who complete less than 12 Carnegie units in academic courses and less than 3 Carnegie units in a specific labor market preparation field. NOTE: The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course. Data differ slightly from figures appearing in other NCES reports because of differences in taxonomies and case exclusion criteria. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "High School and Beyond," First Followup survey; "1990 High School Transcript Study," "National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988," Second Followup survey; and "High School Transcript Study," various years. (This table was prepared November 2002.) |