Table 165. | Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and subfunction: 1990-91 to 1998-99 |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Items | Expenditures (in thousands) | Percentage distribution |______________________________________________________________________________________|__________________________________________________ | 1990-91 | 1994-95 | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98\1\ | 1998-99 |1990-91|1994-95|1995-96|1996-97|1997-98\1\|1998-99 ________________________________|________________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_______|_______|_______|_______|__________|_______ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 ________________________________|________________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_______|_______|_______|_______|__________|_______ Total expenditures ............| $229,429,715 |$279,000,318 |$293,646,490 |$313,151,046 |$334,315,020 |$355,859,449 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) |________________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_______|_______|_______|_______|__________|_______ Current expenditures for | | | | | | | | | | | | public schools .............| 202,037,752 | 243,877,582 | 255,106,683 | 270,174,298 | 285,485,370 | 302,873,955 |100.00 |100.00 |100.00 |100.00 | 100.00 |100.00 |================|=============|=============|=============|=============|=============|=======|=======|=======|=======|==========|======= Salaries ...................|\3\ 132,730,931 | 158,914,976 | 165,806,160 | 175,027,817 | 185,562,032 | 196,647,794 | 65.70 | 65.16 | 64.99 | 64.78 | 65.00 | 64.93 Employee benefits ..........|\3\ 33,954,456 | 43,107,541 | 44,786,697 | 47,114,573 | 48,052,788 | 50,190,897 | 16.81 | 17.68 | 17.56 | 17.44 | 16.83 | 16.57 Purchased services .........|\3\ 16,380,643 | 20,643,153 | 21,579,562 | 23,043,447 | 24,603,876 | 27,106,561 | 8.11 | 8.46 | 8.46 | 8.53 | 8.62 | 8.95 Tuition ....................|\3\ 1,192,505 | 1,476,697 | 1,590,468 | 1,647,913 | 1,841,703 | 2,224,354 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.73 Supplies ...................|\3\ 14,805,956 | 17,362,430 | 18,756,157 | 20,389,846 | 22,667,152 | 23,588,785 | 7.33 | 7.12 | 7.35 | 7.55 | 7.94 | 7.79 Other ......................|\3\ 2,973,261 | 2,372,785 | 2,587,639 | 2,950,702 | 2,757,819 | 3,115,563 | 1.47 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 1.03 |================|=============|=============|=============|=============|=============|=======|=======|=======|=======|==========|======= Instruction ................| 122,223,362 | 150,556,118 | 157,473,978 | 167,148,760 | 176,521,719 | 186,756,251 | 60.50 | 61.73 | 61.73 | 61.87 | 61.83 | 61.66 Salaries .................| 90,742,284 | 109,702,815 | 114,580,985 | 121,173,303 | 128,329,486 | 135,570,688 | 44.91 | 44.98 | 44.91 | 44.85 | 44.95 | 44.76 Employee benefits ........| 22,347,524 | 29,190,486 | 30,299,566 | 31,977,911 | 32,628,651 | 34,033,307 | 11.06 | 11.97 | 11.88 | 11.84 | 11.43 | 11.24 Purchased services .......| 2,722,639 | 3,823,789 | 3,825,111 | 4,303,176 | 4,856,464 | 5,498,994 | 1.35 | 1.57 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 1.82 Tuition ..................| 1,192,505 | 1,476,697 | 1,590,468 | 1,647,913 | 1,841,703 | 2,224,354 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.73 Supplies .................| 4,584,754 | 5,764,061 | 6,513,488 | 7,132,494 | 8,175,671 | 8,593,120 | 2.27 | 2.36 | 2.55 | 2.64 | 2.86 | 2.84 Other ....................| 633,656 | 598,269 | 664,360 | 913,963 | 689,745 | 835,787 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 0.28 | | | | | | | | | | | | Student support\4\ .........| 8,926,010 | 11,679,127 | 12,266,136 | 13,156,181 | 14,203,217 | 15,239,907 | 4.42 | 4.79 | 4.81 | 4.87 | 4.98 | 5.03 Salaries .................| 6,565,965 | 8,519,771 | 8,885,707 | 9,514,899 | 10,336,316 | 11,010,542 | 3.25 | 3.49 | 3.48 | 3.52 | 3.62 | 3.64 Employee benefits ........| 1,660,082 | 2,212,775 | 2,307,480 | 2,469,665 | 2,540,297 | 2,707,433 | 0.82 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.89 Purchased services .......| 455,996 | 657,236 | 687,300 | 786,238 | 869,043 | 1,042,862 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.34 Supplies .................| 191,482 | 238,876 | 247,262 | 271,861 | 333,256 | 351,480 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 Other ....................| 52,485 | 50,469 | 138,387 | 113,518 | 124,305 | 127,590 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | | | | | | | | | | | | Instructional staff | | | | | | | | | | | | services\5\ ............| 8,467,142 | 9,654,676 | 10,070,241 | 10,902,511 | 11,975,351 | 13,299,688 | 4.19 | 3.96 | 3.95 | 4.04 | 4.19 | 4.39 Salaries .................| 5,560,129 | 6,162,669 | 6,418,530 | 6,864,925 | 7,473,475 | 8,212,069 | 2.75 | 2.53 | 2.52 | 2.54 | 2.62 | 2.71 Employee benefits ........| 1,408,217 | 1,638,271 | 1,719,377 | 1,808,095 | 1,901,615 | 2,032,524 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 Purchased services .......| 622,487 | 898,500 | 925,403 | 1,117,153 | 1,305,027 | 1,539,306 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.51 Supplies .................| 776,863 | 872,394 | 918,189 | 1,019,998 | 1,130,937 | 1,294,956 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.43 Other ....................| 99,445 | 82,842 | 88,743 | 92,340 | 164,296 | 220,834 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | | | | | | | | | | | | General administration .....| 5,791,253 | 5,731,420 | 5,878,493 | 6,045,512 | 5,870,508 | 6,120,740 | 2.87 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.24 | 2.06 | 2.02 Salaries .................| 2,603,562 | 2,808,090 | 2,901,172 | 2,964,163 | 2,805,887 | 2,928,027 | 1.29 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.98 | 0.97 Employee benefits ........| 777,381 | 844,267 | 828,483 | 889,654 | 817,672 | 862,296 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.28 Purchased services .......| 1,482,427 | 1,563,558 | 1,626,178 | 1,631,620 | 1,679,809 | 1,757,862 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.58 Supplies .................| 172,898 | 177,448 | 185,831 | 191,821 | 180,464 | 173,157 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 Other ....................| 754,985 | 338,056 | 336,828 | 368,254 | 386,677 | 399,398 | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | School administration ......| 11,695,344 | 14,146,428 | 14,831,159 | 15,557,544 | 16,172,593 | 17,175,997 | 5.79 | 5.80 | 5.81 | 5.76 | 5.66 | 5.67 Salaries .................| 8,935,903 | 10,680,024 | 11,156,460 | 11,703,253 | 12,230,104 | 13,007,594 | 4.42 | 4.38 | 4.37 | 4.33 | 4.28 | 4.29 Employee benefits ........| 2,257,783 | 2,796,440 | 2,963,991 | 3,086,808 | 3,107,078 | 3,237,962 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.07 Purchased services .......| 247,750 | 358,651 | 384,908 | 419,889 | 457,449 | 502,354 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 Supplies .................| 189,711 | 243,681 | 256,857 | 280,176 | 298,535 | 335,854 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 Other ....................| 64,197 | 67,632 | 68,943 | 67,419 | 79,427 | 92,233 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | Operation and maintenance ..| 21,290,655 | 24,542,922 | 25,724,062 | 26,837,270 | 27,952,899 | 29,383,542 | 10.54 | 10.06 | 10.08 | 9.93 | 9.79 | 9.70 Salaries .................| 8,849,559 | 10,117,056 | 10,454,854 | 10,862,220 | 11,387,631 | 12,043,657 | 4.38 | 4.15 | 4.10 | 4.02 | 3.99 | 3.98 Employee benefits ........| 2,633,075 | 3,027,306 | 3,129,632 | 3,225,659 | 3,237,453 | 3,356,546 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.11 Purchased services .......| 5,721,125 | 7,261,776 | 7,698,704 | 7,944,475 | 7,758,819 | 8,379,725 | 2.83 | 2.98 | 3.02 | 2.94 | 2.72 | 2.77 Supplies .................| 3,761,738 | 3,927,664 | 4,214,201 | 4,578,783 | 5,355,989 | 5,383,371 | 1.86 | 1.61 | 1.65 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1.78 Other ....................| 325,157 | 209,120 | 226,670 | 226,132 | 213,007 | 220,242 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | | | | | | | | | | | | Transportation .............| 8,678,954 | 9,889,034 | 10,396,426 | 10,989,809 | 11,465,658 | 11,982,509 | 4.30 | 4.05 | 4.08 | 4.07 | 4.02 | 3.96 Salaries .................| 3,285,127 | 3,775,214 | 3,933,969 | 4,133,895 | 4,350,345 | 4,571,334 | 1.63 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.51 Employee benefits ........| 892,985 | 1,138,485 | 1,207,961 | 1,288,101 | 1,284,889 | 1,337,494 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.44 Purchased services .......| 3,345,232 | 4,016,400 | 4,257,805 | 4,513,187 | 4,828,819 | 5,129,769 | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.69 | 1.69 Supplies .................| 961,447 | 800,344 | 836,450 | 879,912 | 872,326 | 830,176 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.27 Other ....................| 194,163 | 158,590 | 160,239 | 174,714 | 129,279 | 113,737 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | | | | | | | | | | | | Other support services\6\ ..| 5,587,837 | 6,708,262 | 7,039,408 | 7,553,988 | 8,834,605 | 9,782,578 | 2.77 | 2.75 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 3.09 | 3.23 Salaries .................| 2,900,394 | 3,286,071 | 3,450,836 | 3,662,866 | 4,320,146 | 4,762,622 | 1.44 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.51 | 1.57 Employee benefits ........| 980,859 | 1,136,286 | 1,182,229 | 1,202,286 | 1,315,716 | 1,382,938 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.46 Purchased services .......| 798,922 | 1,262,449 | 1,362,961 | 1,472,586 | 1,937,341 | 2,223,785 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.73 Supplies .................| 294,527 | 372,852 | 398,534 | 448,945 | 517,132 | 540,694 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 Other ....................| 613,135 | 650,604 | 644,849 | 767,305 | 744,270 | 872,539 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.29 | | | | | | | | | | | | Food services ..............| 8,430,490 | 10,268,542 | 10,648,844 | 11,268,577 | 11,716,741 | 12,262,012 | 4.17 | 4.21 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 4.10 | 4.05 Salaries .................| --- | 3,697,705 | 3,844,285 | 3,975,765 | 4,134,433 | 4,351,776 | --- | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.44 Employee benefits ........| --- | 1,081,221 | 1,103,433 | 1,133,363 | 1,182,427 | 1,205,887 | --- | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.40 Purchased services .......| --- | 629,266 | 627,902 | 694,803 | 744,078 | 824,230 | --- | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.27 Supplies .................| --- | 4,718,569 | 4,916,299 | 5,324,747 | 5,517,283 | 5,748,950 | --- | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.97 | 1.93 | 1.90 Other ....................| --- | 141,782 | 156,924 | 139,900 | 138,520 | 131,169 | --- | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | | | | | | | | | | | | Enterprise operations\7\ ...| 946,705 | 701,053 | 777,937 | 714,144 | 772,077 | 870,731 | 0.47 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.29 Salaries .................| --- | 165,562 | 179,360 | 172,528 | 194,208 | 189,484 | --- | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 Employee benefits ........| --- | 42,003 | 44,545 | 33,030 | 36,990 | 34,509 | --- | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 Purchased services .......| --- | 171,526 | 183,288 | 160,320 | 167,026 | 207,675 | --- | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 Supplies .................| --- | 246,541 | 269,046 | 261,109 | 285,560 | 337,028 | --- | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 Other ....................| --- | 75,420 | 101,697 | 87,157 | 88,293 | 102,034 | --- | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |________________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_______|_______|_______|_______|__________|_______ Other current expenditures ...| 3,295,717 | 5,148,505 | 4,724,659 | 4,649,138 | 4,884,115 | 5,262,613 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Community services .........| 964,370 | 1,933,565 | 1,728,669 | 1,607,666 | 1,782,128 | 1,938,958 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Private school programs ....| 527,609 | 569,851 | 781,148 | 829,983 | 854,641 | 919,716 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Adult education ............| 1,365,523 | 1,460,149 | 1,500,438 | 1,457,779 | 1,487,927 | 1,589,147 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Community colleges .........| 5,356 | 83,573 | 7,746 | 8,290 | 144 | 176 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Other ......................| 432,858 | 1,101,367 | 706,657 | 745,420 | 759,275 | 814,616 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital outlay\8\ ............| 19,771,478 | 24,456,100 | 27,555,667 | 31,429,074 | 36,168,090 | 39,526,645 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) Interest on school debt ......| 4,324,768 | 5,518,131 | 6,259,480 | 6,898,536 | 7,777,445 | 8,196,236 | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) | (\2\) ________________________________|________________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_______|_______|_______|_______|__________|_______ |
---Not available. NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data survey. (This table was prepared November 2001.) |