Table 344. | Current-fund expenditures of private institutions of higher education, by purpose: 1980-81 to 1995-96 |
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Purpose | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1989-90 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 | 1995-96 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ | In thousands |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund expenditures .|$21,773,132 |$34,341,889 |$48,885,041 |$53,126,743 |$57,341,982 | $60,670,938 |$64,041,076 | $67,503,635 |$70,951,662 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Educational and general expenditures .| 15,900,792 | 25,255,003 | 36,421,118 | 39,744,472 | 43,012,623 | 45,766,989 | 48,885,124 | 51,984,234 | 55,359,982 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Instruction ........................| 5,883,343 | 9,151,318 | 12,888,779 | 14,124,723 | 15,168,776 | 16,080,736 | 17,087,102 | 18,120,513 | 19,156,788 Research ...........................| 1,844,369 | 2,732,222 | 3,963,726 | 4,079,827 | 4,312,973 | 4,686,336 | 4,937,247 | 5,279,876 | 5,441,530 Public service .....................| 338,845 | 603,799 | 1,001,094 | 1,085,945 | 1,203,797 | 1,371,697 | 1,500,695 | 1,657,040 | 1,686,399 Academic support ...................| 1,244,002 | 1,973,849 | 2,902,568 | 3,116,927 | 3,302,859 | 3,459,726 | 3,642,355 | 3,815,455 | 4,292,950 Libraries ........................| 572,667 | 866,279 | 1,151,567 | 1,176,731 | 1,311,314 | 1,355,227 | 1,459,304 | 1,551,152 | 1,602,816 Student services ...................| 958,432 | 1,641,180 | 2,366,819 | 2,627,117 | 2,818,174 | 2,991,840 | 3,247,414 | 3,445,983 | 3,820,174 Institutional support ..............| 2,209,321 | 3,683,642 | 5,183,893 | 5,695,842 | 6,051,868 | 6,200,308 | 6,598,004 | 6,915,821 | 7,545,490 Operation and maintenance of plant .| 1,668,389 | 2,427,972 | 3,124,680 | 3,406,975 | 3,556,365 | 3,706,923 | 3,935,311 | 4,076,986 | 4,325,784 Scholarships and fellowships ......| 1,439,661 | 2,584,266 | 4,269,051 | 4,862,651 | 5,804,340 | 6,420,536 | 7,015,087 | 7,623,304 | 8,110,450 From unrestricted funds ..........| 713,138 | 1,588,143 | 2,754,479 | 3,174,947 | 3,682,076 | 4,203,697 | 4,710,100 | 5,180,348 | 5,755,910 From restricted funds\1\ .........| 726,523 | 996,123 | 1,514,572 | 1,687,704 | 2,122,264 | 2,216,838 | 2,304,987 | 2,442,957 | 2,354,540 Mandatory transfers ................| 314,429 | 456,754 | 720,508 | 744,465 | 793,471 | 848,886 | 921,908 | 1,049,256 | 980,417 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Auxiliary enterprises ................| 2,629,948 | 3,698,067 | 4,921,653 | 5,222,312 | 5,331,969 | 5,537,156 | 5,791,558 | 5,969,773 | 6,290,030 Mandatory transfers ................| 164,335 | 206,394 | 285,521 | 313,730 | 347,999 | 350,905 | 374,733 | 392,285 | 352,241 Hospitals ............................| 2,055,139 | 3,333,414 | 4,565,297 | 5,009,963 | 5,671,540 | 5,949,070 | 6,191,929 | 6,269,769 | 6,062,047 Mandatory transfers ................| 31,349 | 53,264 | 66,164 | 78,491 | 109,619 | 84,818 | 102,449 | 83,729 | 55,052 Independent operations (FFRDC)\2\ ....| 1,187,253 | 2,055,405 | 2,976,973 | 3,149,996 | 3,325,850 | 3,417,723 | 3,172,465 | 3,279,859 | 3,239,604 Mandatory transfers ................| 321 | 2,586 | 3,535 | 4,444 | 2,886 | 1,808 | 1,880 | 1,908 | 780 |====================================================================================================================== | Percentage distribution |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund expenditures .| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Educational and general expenditures .| 73.0 | 73.5 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 76.3 | 77.0 | 78.0 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Instruction ........................| 27.0 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 27.0 Research ...........................| 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 Public service .....................| 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 Academic support ...................| 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 Libraries ........................| 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 Student services ...................| 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 Institutional support ..............| 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.6 Operation and maintenance of plant .| 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 Scholarships and fellowships .......| 6.6 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.4 From unrestricted funds ..........| 3.3 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.1 From restricted funds\1\ .........| 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 Mandatory transfers ................| 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 |____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ Auxiliary enterprises ................| 12.1 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.9 Mandatory transfers ................| 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 Hospitals ...........................| 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.5 Mandatory transfers ................| 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 Independent operations (FFRDC)\2\ ....| 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 Mandatory transfers ................| (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) | (\3\) ______________________________________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|____________|_____________|____________ |
\1\Excludes Pell Grants.
NOTE: Data for 1980-81 to 1994-95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2-year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1998.)
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