Table 255. | Master's degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by discipline division: 1970-71 to 1997-98 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Discipline division |1970-71 |1975-76 |1980-81 |1985-86 |1986-87 |1987-88 |1988-89 |1989-90 |1990-91 |1991-92 |1992-93 |1993-94 |1994-95 |1995-96 |1996-97 | 1997-98 ________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|_________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 ________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|_________ Total .....................................|230,509 |311,771 |295,739 |288,567 |289,349 |299,317 |310,621 |324,301 |337,168 |352,838 |369,585 |387,070 |397,629 |406,301 |419,401 | 430,164 |________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|_________ Agriculture and natural resources ..............| 2,457 | 3,340 | 4,003 | 3,801 | 3,522 | 3,479 | 3,245 | 3,382 | 3,295 | 3,735 | 3,965 | 4,119 | 4,252 | 4,569 | 4,516 | 4,475 Architecture and related programs ..............| 1,705 | 3,215 | 3,153 | 3,260 | 3,163 | 3,159 | 3,383 | 3,499 | 3,490 | 3,640 | 3,808 | 3,943 | 3,923 | 3,993 | 4,034 | 4,347 Area, ethnic, and cultural studies .............| 1,032 | 995 | 804 | 945 | 864 | 911 | 1,016 | 1,212 | 1,263 | 1,385 | 1,523 | 1,633 | 1,639 | 1,713 | 1,651 | 1,617 Biological sciences/life sciences ..............| 5,728 | 6,582 | 5,978 | 5,013 | 4,952 | 4,784 | 4,961 | 4,869 | 4,765 | 4,785 | 4,756 | 5,196 | 5,393 | 6,157 | 6,466 | 6,261 Business .......................................| 25,977 | 42,054 | 57,391 | 66,689 | 67,093 | 69,230 | 73,065 | 76,676 | 78,255 | 84,642 | 89,615 | 93,437 | 93,809 | 93,982 | 97,619 | 102,171 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Communications .................................| 1,770 | 2,961 | 2,896 | 3,500 | 3,622 | 3,678 | 3,940 | 4,063 | 4,123 | 4,180 | 4,754 | 5,005 | 5,142 | 5,080 | 5,227 | 5,611 Communications technologies ....................| 86 | 165 | 209 | 323 | 271 | 247 | 317 | 299 | 213 | 284 | 455 | 414 | 467 | 524 | 374 | 564 Computer and information sciences ..............| 1,588 | 2,603 | 4,218 | 8,070 | 8,481 | 9,197 | 9,414 | 9,677 | 9,324 | 9,530 | 10,163 | 10,416 | 10,326 | 10,151 | 10,098 | 11,246 Education ......................................| 87,666 |126,061 | 96,713 | 74,801 | 74,045 | 76,566 | 81,174 | 84,881 | 87,343 | 92,668 | 96,028 | 98,938 |101,242 |106,253 |110,087 | 114,691 Engineering ....................................| 16,309 | 16,014 | 16,386 | 21,040 | 22,015 | 22,627 | 23,740 | 23,863 | 23,962 | 24,983 | 27,626 | 28,621 | 28,553 | 27,441 | 25,787 | 25,936 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Engineering-related technologies ...............| 134 | 328 | 323 | 617 | 639 | 758 | 828 | 909 | 996 | 994 | 1,100 | 1,133 | 1,117 | 1,125 | 1,040 | 1,152 English language and literature/letters ........| 10,686 | 8,809 | 5,929 | 5,518 | 5,483 | 5,562 | 5,950 | 6,567 | 7,026 | 7,450 | 7,790 | 7,885 | 7,845 | 7,893 | 7,722 | 7,795 Foreign languages and literatures...............| 5,217 | 4,190 | 2,690 | 2,494 | 2,379 | 2,469 | 2,595 | 2,760 | 2,800 | 2,926 | 3,198 | 3,288 | 3,136 | 3,124 | 3,077 | 2,927 Health professions and related sciences ........| 5,749 | 12,556 | 16,515 | 18,573 | 18,394 | 18,657 | 19,268 | 20,321 | 21,200 | 23,065 | 25,718 | 28,025 | 31,243 | 33,398 | 35,958 | 39,260 Home economics and vocational home economics ...| 1,452 | 2,179 | 2,570 | 2,294 | 2,064 | 2,047 | 2,164 | 2,100 | 2,019 | 2,412 | 2,479 | 2,421 | 2,864 | 2,917 | 2,888 | 2,914 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Law and legal studies ..........................| 955 | 1,442 | 1,832 | 1,924 | 1,943 | 1,880 | 2,013 | 1,888 | 2,057 | 2,369 | 2,197 | 2,432 | 2,511 | 2,751 | 2,886 | 3,228 Liberal arts and sciences, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | general studies, and humanities ..............| 885 | 2,633 | 2,375 | 1,586 | 1,581 | 1,814 | 1,850 | 1,999 | 2,213 | 2,394 | 2,416 | 2,496 | 2,565 | 2,778 | 2,661 | 2,801 Library science ................................| 7,001 | 8,037 | 4,859 | 3,564 | 3,783 | 3,674 | 3,906 | 4,341 | 4,763 | 4,893 | 4,871 | 5,116 | 5,057 | 5,099 | 4,982 | 4,871 Mathematics ....................................| 5,695 | 4,315 | 3,074 | 3,607 | 3,730 | 3,867 | 3,903 | 4,146 | 4,041 | 4,011 | 4,067 | 4,100 | 4,181 | 4,031 | 3,783 | 3,643 Multi/interdisciplinary studies ................| 821 | 1,158 | 2,144 | 2,625 | 2,482 | 2,575 | 2,762 | 2,834 | 1,796 | 2,126 | 2,498 | 2,464 | 2,457 | 2,347 | 2,819 | 2,677 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies .| 218 | 571 | 643 | 570 | 560 | 544 | 535 | 529 | 483 | 1,358 | 1,434 | 1,625 | 1,755 | 1,751 | 1,966 | 2,024 Philosophy and religion ........................| 1,326 | 1,356 | 1,229 | 1,163 | 1,109 | 1,099 | 1,280 | 1,306 | 1,441 | 1,146 | 1,425 | 1,350 | 1,380 | 1,302 | 1,252 | 1,307 Physical sciences and science technologies......| 6,367 | 5,466 | 5,284 | 5,902 | 5,629 | 5,733 | 5,723 | 5,449 | 5,309 | 5,374 | 5,366 | 5,679 | 5,753 | 5,847 | 5,563 | 5,361 Precision production trades.....................| --- | --- | --- | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 15 Protective services ............................| 194 | 1,197 | 1,538 | 1,074 | 1,019 | 1,024 | 1,047 | 1,151 | 1,108 | 1,249 | 1,357 | 1,437 | 1,706 | 1,812 | 1,845 | 2,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Psychology .....................................| 5,717 | 10,167 | 10,223 | 9,845 | 9,562 | 9,180 | 9,940 | 10,730 | 11,349 | 10,215 | 10,957 | 12,181 | 13,921 | 13,792 | 14,353 | 13,747 Public administration and services .............| 7,785 | 15,209 | 17,803 | 15,692 | 16,432 | 16,424 | 17,020 | 17,399 | 17,905 | 19,243 | 20,634 | 21,833 | 23,501 | 24,229 | 24,781 | 25,144 R.O.T.C. and military technologies .............| 2 | 0 | 43 | 83 | 119 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 124 | 124 | 136 | 136 | 0 Social sciences and history.....................| 16,539 | 15,953 | 11,945 | 10,564 | 10,506 | 10,412 | 11,023 | 11,634 | 12,233 | 12,702 | 13,471 | 14,561 | 14,845 | 15,012 | 14,787 | 14,938 Theological studies/religious vocations ........| 2,710 | 3,290 | 4,220 | 4,556 | 4,966 | 4,905 | 4,749 | 4,959 | 4,810 | 5,185 | 4,985 | 4,956 | 5,240 | 5,107 | 4,975 | 4,692 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and material moving workers .....| 63 | 108 | 120 | 454 | 433 | 679 | 692 | 538 | 406 | 385 | 495 | 664 | 823 | 919 | 919 | 736 Visual and performing arts .....................| 6,675 | 8,817 | 8,629 | 8,420 | 8,508 | 7,939 | 8,267 | 8,481 | 8,657 | 9,353 | 9,440 | 9,925 | 10,277 | 10,280 | 10,627 | 11,145 Not classified by field of study ...............| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,144 | 851 | 1,836 | 8,523 | 4,156 | 884 | 1,651 | 577 | 780 | 4,519 | 868 ________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|________|_________ |
---Not available. NOTE: The new Classification of Instructional Programs was initiated in 1991-92. The figures for earlier years have been reclassified when necessary to make them conform to the new taxonomy. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS "Completions" survey: "Agriculture and natural resources" includes Agricultural business and production, Agricultural sciences, and Conservation and renewable natural resources; "Business" includes Business management and administrative services, Marketing operations/marketing and distribution, and Consumer and personal services; and "Engineering-related technologies" includes Engineering-related technologies, Mechanics and repairers, and Construction trades. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" surveys, and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Completions" surveys. (This table was prepared June 2000.)
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